Amish Mafia is an American reality television series that debuted on December 12, 2012, on the Discovery Channel. The series follows "Lebanon Levi", along with three of his assistants, who are purported to be a "mafia" in an Amish community. Although portrayed by Discovery Channel as documentary reality television, the authenticity of the series has been questioned by scholars, local newspapers and law-enforcement. There have also been opinionated accusations of the series being bigoted toward and defaming the Amish people.
Storyline
The series follows members of the "Amish Mafia" in their efforts to keep the peace within the Amish community in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and protect it from outsiders, as they deal with internal struggles for power as to who will lead the Mafia.
Cast
- Lebanon Levi: "Lebanon" is the nickname of Levi King Stoltzfus. Levi has been arrested multiple times for drunk driving. He is also a member of the local fire department. Throughout the series, Levi mentions that he was never officially baptized into the Amish church.
- Alvin: Alvin Stoltzfus Lantz is Levi's "main assistant", who is soft-spoken but has a loud personality.
- Jolin: Jolin Zimmerman is portrayed as a Mennonite, and he can therefore accomplish certain tasks that the crew cannot, due to the restrictions by which Amish people must abide.
- John: John Freeman Schmucker is Esther's brother and a former member of Levi's group. He is mischievous and the son of the former leader of the alleged Amish mafia.
- Esther: Esther Freeman Schmucker knows Levi sees her as more than a friend, and she uses this knowledge to lead Levi on, to the benefit of her brother, John.
- Wayne: Merlin's former enforcer.
- Alan: Alan Beiler is known as "Schwarze Amish" or Black Amish.
- Caleb: Caleb is a member Levi's crew and is a from a Brethren community. He is a ladies man with a bit of a temper.
- Freeman: Freeman Schmucker is Esther and John's brother and is rumored to be possessed by the devil. He remained silent for most of the episodes in which he appeared.
- Crazy Dave: Dave is a member of Levi's crew.
- Big Steve: Steve is an associate of Levi's. He is the "muscle" for Levi and his crew.
Episodes
Series overview
It was announced in March 2013 that the series had been renewed for a second season of eight episodes, which premiered August 13, 2013. The third season premiered on February 25, 2014 and ended on April 8, 2014. The series was renewed for a fourth season on April 3, 2014.
Season 1 (2012/13)
2013 specials
Season 2 (2013)
2013 Christmas special
Season 3 (2014)
Season 4 (2015)
Authenticity and criticism
The veracity of the events depicted on the series has been widely questioned, with The New York Times noting that "An early credit warns of 'select re-enactments,' and since we're never later told whether we're watching staged scenes, it's fairly safe to assume that everything is staged." Additionally, "A closing credit clarifies that 're-creations are based on eyewitness accounts, testimonials and the legend of the Amish Mafia'." It is not publicly known which scenes are based on accounts and testimonials and which are based on legend.
The series has been strongly criticized by scholars of the Amish. Donald Kraybill, an Elizabethtown College professor and prominent researcher of and author about the Anabaptist lifestyle, commented about Levi allegedly being an unbaptized Amish: "Baptism is essential in the Amish faith: Either you're in or you're out." Also, Kraybill and others observed that genuine Amish people wouldn't appear on camera, as their faith forbids it. Such criticisms include: "To call these shows documentaries is a fraudulent lie," and "[the show] is just sort of an example of the foolishness and stupidity and liesâ"misrepresentations I should sayâ"that are promoted [about the Amish] in television...These production crews should be ashamed of trying to say that represents Amish life."
These views are echoed by Donald Weaver-Zercher, Messiah College Professor and authority on the Amish, who stated that upon initially seeing the trailer for the show, "I thought maybe it was a Saturday Night Live skit on reality television because it was so far fetched". "My sense is this Amish mafia is about as real as the Dunder Mifflin Paper Company in The Office." Several sources agreed that the Amish themselves are unlikely to respond about the show's credibility because they value their privacy and usually do not interact with the media. Jeffrey Conrad, a former prosecutor in Lancaster County, stated that his office was not aware of an "Amish mafia", and if there were they would have been prosecuted.
Several factual errors has been highlighted by local press: during one episode the narrator states that Lebanon Levi was arrested by the Lancaster County Police, which does not exist. There is a Lancaster City Bureau of Police, but no county-wide force. The owners of one store portrayed as paying protection money to Lebanon Levi have denied having any relationship with him. A scene purported to be shot in the "heart" of Amish country â" south-central Lancaster County â" turned out to been shot in a riverside park in Columbia on the county's western edge.
The series has been controversial both locally and in national media as a result of its alleged bigoted and inaccurate portrayal of the Amish. Churches and Lancaster County residents have banded together in opposing the show. Additionally, former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett called for the show's cancellation and said it was "bigoted" and "an affront to all people of faith and all secular people with moral principles."
References
External links
- Official website
- Amish Mafia at the Internet Movie Database
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